What is the Link Between ADHD and Substance Abuse?
In research studies, many topics revolve around the idea that students of various ages are taking medication assigned to the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Some parents worry that taking ADHD medications might increase the risk of substance abuse later in life because the prescribed drugs were believed to be “gateway drugs.” However, two separate notable studies have proven that there is no association between children who took ADHD medication and young adults who develop substance abuse problems. So, then, why are these same children with ADHD two to three times more likely than the general population to abuse substances as an adolescent?
Children who suffer from ADHD most likely experience impulsivity, trouble focusing, and sitting still. Substances such as marijuana, alcohol and nicotine help calm them down and also feel good. These substances provide a quick fix to their “problem” instead of pursuing longer-term solutions such as meditating, physical exercise or creative outlets. In most cases, these kids are trying to self-medicate and are not looking to get “high.”
As a parent, there are a few steps you can take to help your child:
Have your child evaluated and properly treated if they are demonstrating ADHD symptoms. - the sooner your child can understand his/her behavior, the better.
Discuss the substance abuse risk as early as possible - the awareness of the issue can help prevent it.
Maintain open, positive communication - children with ADHD often struggle in school and may suffer from negative self-perception, which can lead to self-medicating with substances to hide their stress.
Don’t overparent - parents of kids with ADHD often make allowances for their kids when they are struggling, but this behavior prevents the kids from managing their own stress, so they may turn to substances to help reduce anxiety.